How do you vote in an election?
Short answer
Voters go to their assigned ballot box with a photo ID, sign the voter list, mark the ballot in a private booth, put it in the envelope and drop it into the box. The vote is secret and free.
Checklist
- I checked my voter registration
- I found my polling station
- I have my photo ID with me
- I will mark my ballot alone and in private
Voting is one of the ways voters take part in government. The process rests on the secret ballot: no one should see your vote or steer you. The general procedure is described below; details may vary by type of election.
Before you vote
- Be on the voter list: You must be registered in the voter registry to vote. Registration is based on your address.
- Find your polling station: You can learn which building and which ballot box is yours through the official lookup services of the election boards.
- Prepare your ID: A valid photo ID is required. Check the accepted documents from the official source.
At the polling station, step by step
- Go to the ballot box committeeEnter the polling area and show your ID to the officials. Your name is found on the voter list.
- SignYou sign next to your name on the voter list.
- Receive the ballot and envelopeThe ballot box committee hands you the ballot and the envelope.
- Mark your vote in the boothEnter the voting booth alone. Show your choice by stamping the relevant area on the ballot with the official stamp provided.
- Put the ballot in the envelopeFold the ballot and place it in the envelope. Your choice must not be visible from outside.
- Drop the envelope in the boxPut the envelope into the ballot box in front of the committee and leave the area.
Rules to keep in mind
- Do not mark your ballot in a way others can see; photographing the ballot is prohibited.
- Campaigning at the polling station is not allowed.
- There are rules for assistance to voters who cannot vote because of a physical disability; ask the election boards for details.
- Check voting hours and special arrangements, such as overseas or border-gate voting, from current official announcements.
Frequently asked questions
Can I vote if I forget my ID?
In general you must show a valid ID. For voting without ID, consult the ballot box committee and official announcements.
What if I am not where I am registered?
You generally vote at the ballot box where you are registered. Options for voting elsewhere depend on the election type and should be checked with official sources.
Do I have to show my vote to anyone?
The vote is secret; you do not have to reveal your choice. Anyone steering you while you vote breaks the rules.
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