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Culture and arts

How to brew Turkish coffee

Short answer

Turkish coffee is brewed in a cezve (small pot) with cold water and very finely ground coffee over low heat. Take it off the heat as the foam rises; do not let it boil.

Checklist

  • Prepare finely ground coffee
  • Use cold water
  • Add sugar at the start and stir
  • Brew on low heat without stirring
  • Remove from heat when the foam rises

Turkish coffee is a traditional drink made by simmering powder-fine ground coffee with water in a cezve. The grounds are not filtered; they are poured into the cup and left to settle. Its traditional preparation and serving are recognized on UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list.

What you need

  • Coffee: Very finely ground, powder-like Turkish coffee. Regular filter grind is not suitable.
  • Cold water: Preferably filtered or good-quality drinking water, cold.
  • Cezve: A pot sized for the number of cups, ideally copper or similar.
  • Optional: Sugar, depending on your preferred sweetness.

Step-by-step brewing

  1. Measure the waterUse the serving cup to measure cold water into the cezve. One cup of water per serving is the standard.
  2. Add the coffeeAdd about one teaspoon (roughly 5–7 grams) of coffee per cup. If you want sugar, add it now.
  3. StirStir before heating until the coffee and sugar dissolve.
  4. Heat gentlyPlace the cezve on low heat and wait patiently without stirring. The slower it heats, the better the aroma develops.
  5. Catch the foamWhen foam forms and begins to rise from the edges, remove the cezve from the heat. Share the foam evenly among the cups.
  6. Reheat (optional)For thicker foam, you can return the cezve to the heat once more until it rises again.
  7. Pour and restPour slowly into the cup and wait a minute or two for the grounds to settle.

Sweetness levels

  • Plain: No sugar.
  • Lightly sweet: About half a teaspoon per cup.
  • Medium: About one teaspoon per cup.
  • Sweet: About two teaspoons per cup.

Frequently asked questions

Frequently asked questions

What if I don't have a cezve?

A small saucepan can work, but a narrow-necked cezve is better for forming foam.

Do you drink the grounds?

No. The grounds settle at the bottom; you sip the coffee and leave them.

Why does my coffee taste bitter?

Usually from overheating, boiling, or using too much coffee.

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